Photo Psoriasis of the initial step

Psoriasis, whose initial stage can occur with a certain set of factors, manifests itself in the form of reddish plates with clear limits.Thereafter, they are covered with silver white scales, merging with each other.As a rule, plates are in the head of the head, knees and elbows.Psoriasis is capable of affecting patients of all ages and sex.Until the end of the unexplored etiology of the disease does not finally cure psoriasis, however, it is possible to considerably reduce the symptoms of the disease and to obtain prolonged remission if you start therapy at the initial stage of the development of psoriasis, adequately assessing the initial signs of psoriasis.

Symptoms of the initial stage of the disease

To recognize the initial stage of the disease, it is important to know what primary symptoms look like.At the very beginning, simple papules appear, which can be from several mm to 2-5 cm and have the shape of plates covered with white scales.When they have been covered, a symptom characteristic of the psoriatic triad manifests:

• "Spot Statine" (luminous compartment of scales during scravation);
• "Terminal film" (exposure of the brilliant, thin and humid skin after removing the balance);
• Symptoms of "blood dew" (with an additional elimination of the terminal film, small drops of blood resembling dew appear on the surface of the skin).

The initial stage of the disease is characterized by the occurrence of psoriac foci in places, which are most often subject to trauma of all kinds.As a rule, they are elbows, an area of the knee in combs or scratches.These manifestations are called "Kebner symptom".At the very beginning, the papular eruption spreads linearly, directly instead of irritation and can exist for a long time without dynamics.These rashes are called "guard".Skin rashes that itch and itch.The initial step lasts several weeks.Subsequently, papules increase and merge into psoriac plates, which are capable of covering important areas of the body.Psoriasis can appear anywhere.The most dangerous rashes on the face are, but this form of the initial step is very rare.

Location locations characteristic of the disease at the initial stage

The most common rates are observed:

Legs.The initial step of psoriasis on the legs develops from small rashes, which are mainly located on the feet and knees, but may appear on any surface of the legs.

Elbows.On the elbows, the most common plane occurs, whose symptoms are characterized by small red eruptions with a severe peel.At the same time, magnification of the skin is observed on the elbows.In addition, rashes can be symmetrical.

Nails.On the hands on the nails, psoriatic manifestations look like a fungal infection.First of all, longitudinal bands (points) occur at the very nails (in the photo), then they spread to the nails roots.At the same time, the nail plate begins to thicken and dull.With the progression of the symptoms of the disease, the nail area can exfoliate completely.

Face.Psoriasis is very rare on the face, because this form of psoriasis is considered atypical.Hypersise papules appear in the eyelid area, nasolabial folds, near the eyes and eyebrows (in the photo).In rare cases, the eruption on the face appears in the red single of the lips and mucous membranes (cheeks and tongue).

The specificity of rashes on the face is associated with delicate and sensitive skin and an abundance of nerve endings.First, the papules appear (small, slightly raised above the skin, nodules), accompanied by severe itching.Thereafter, an epithelium and plates appear at the top of the node.

Hands.The symptoms of psoriasis on the hands suddenly occur, appearing in the form of a small rash (in the photo), which many patients take as allergic.And only with the appearance of dry gray scales on the hands, palms, as well as on the elbows, patients turn to a dermatologist to obtain help.It is characteristic that if there is an eruption psoriasic on the palms, similar manifestations are observed on the legs.Psoriac manifestations on the palms are most often located between fingers, which is explained by the most favorable environment of this place.The rear parts of the brushes are surprised much less often.When psoriatic spots appear at their fingertips, a loss of their sensitivity is possible.

Photo Psoriasis of the initial step

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What is this?Psoriasis is a non -infectious skin disease, so it is impossible to be infected.It affects not only the skin, but also has a negative effect on the entire body as a whole.It is characterized by a chronic course with periods of exacerbations and remissions.The disease is caused by immune cells on their own body, that is, it is an autoimmune disease.Passing from the depths of the skin to the upper layers, these cells cause inflammation, the excessive division of epidermis cells, leading to excessive growth, the appearance of new capillaries.Externally, it looks like the formation of red or crimson spots - psoriatic plates.

The first signs and symptoms of psoriasis

Since psoriasis - a systemic disease that affects all body systems - the patient suffers from general weakness, rapid fatigue.The main symptom of the initial stage of psoriasis is rastered eruptions and psoriatic plates, however, it supports a person with the subsequent development of the disease.They occur due to an uncontrolled accelerated division of cells located in the upper layer of skin keratinocytes.The cells involved are formed and the skin of these thickened areas, acquires red due to the improved formation of new capillaries.This leads to minor bleeding for any injury, even light, with plates.The surface of the plates is often covered with a gray raid, similar to paraffin.Even the term "paraffin lakes" has been formed.This plate consists of dead epithelium cells which accumulate on the surface of the plates due to an altered rejection process.The spots can reach fairly large sizes, merge with each other.They are hot to the touch, often accompanied by serious itching.The comb can cause infection.

Over time, the nails are starting to change.Their surface becomes exhausted, the pressure appears, the pink spots are perceptible under the nail plate - the accumulation of liquid, the nail becomes yellow, thickened, takes the shape of poultry claws.All of this occurs due to a violation of nail nutrition and blood circulation.Le lit de l'ongle est soumis à une kératinisation excessive, ce qui conduit au rejet de l'ongle et de la perte.Often there is a red flaming border around the nails.Small joints are affected by the disease and the small joints - this is accompanied by pain and inflammation.In addition to the plates, with psoriasis, papules are formed on the skin - small (about 1 mm) of protruding formation resembling an eruption.Often located on the elbows and knees, kept even during the period of remission.During improvement, the plates start to light from the middle, to acquire the shape of the rings and can disappear completely.Pigmented areas remain in their place.Psoriasis on the scalp has the same symptoms as on the body.In this case, the hair structure does not change.The rashes also cover the adjacent areas of the skin - behind the ears, around the neck.

Types of psoriasis

According to demonstrating symptoms, the disease is divided into two types: pustular and not marked.There are several varieties of the disease within these groups.

Pustular psoriasis forms:

• generalized;
• Annular;
• Palmoplantar (mainly affecting members);
• LADORY;
• Impetigo psoriasic.

• ordinary (chronic plaque psoriasis);
• erythrodermic.

In addition, the following types of disease are distinguished:

• Towel psoriasis;
• Psoriasis of skin folds and bending surfaces;
• seborrheic-comme;
• medicine.

• Light (affected by less than 3% of the surface of the body);
• Middle (affected up to 10% of the body surface);
• heavy (more than 10% of surfaces are affected).

Depending on the form of rashes, such types of psoriasis are distinguished:

Stages of psoriasis development, symptoms

The first plates appear in dry skin areas and never occur where the skin is too wet, for example, the armpits.First, the appearance of spots can be seen inside the elbows, under the knees, along the border of the hair on the head, as well as in places subjected to any injury or friction.The location is generally symmetrical.Take such steps during illness:

• Progressive (the formation of new spots, the growth of existing itching, itching and notable);
• stationary (slowdown or suspension of plates growth, the absence of newly formed spots);
• Regressive (decrease or lack of coat, disappearance of spots and plates with the appearance of pigmented skin areas in their place, the signs of psoriasis are almost absent).

There are no special tests to establish a diagnosis.The diagnosis is made on the basis of external characteristics.One of these signs will be the occurrence of bleeding during scratching the plates, the bloody dew if called.Another specific sign of psoriasis will be the presence of a pale border around a young papule, not yet covered with scales.This is what the vascular reaction of the skin looks like, which means the progression of the disease.In serious forms of the disease, a blood image can change.The signs of the flowing inflammatory process appear.In some cases, you need to make a biopsy to exclude other skin diseases and confirm the presence of psoriasis.

Effective treatment of psoriasis

In the treatment of psoriasis, local remedies and internal treatment, physiotherapy and spa are used.In the initial light course of the disease, drugs in the form of ointments are used.First, ointments and simple composition creams are used, then switch to ointments containing hormones.The cream of psoriasis should only be applied to plates and stains.With the average and severe evolution of the disease, internal products that affect the whole body, but give the best results, are used.This group includes vitamin A, immunosuppressants, cytostatics.Physiotherapists provide tangible relief to patients with psoriasis, can inhibit the development of the disease and sometimes replace the use of certain drugs.UV irradiation (phototherapy), laser, ultrasound and magnetotherapy, hyperthermia, electrons, electrophoresis, electrophoresis are used.Psoriasis is capable of obtaining resistance to the treatment used over time, it is therefore recommended to modify the methods (rotation of treatment) from time to time.The disease with manifestations on the head is treated in the same way as in other parts of the body using ointments and physiotherapy.

Diet with psoriasis

Nutrition should help adjust metabolism and prevent appearance or exacerbation of skin symptoms.Since almost all patients have a violation of lipid metabolism, preference should be given to low -fat products.Special fire regimes, Pegano has acquired great renown.When compilation of a diet, you must try to comply with simple rules:

1. Rejection of alcoholic beverages;
2. Food up to 6 times a day, little by little;
3. Exclude fried and smoked food from diet;
4. Reduce the salt content in food;
5. If possible, do not consume food with the content of dyes, stabilizers and other nutritional supplements;
6. Exclude citrus fruits;
7. Increase the share of vegetables and cereals in the diet;
8. Compulsory use of vegetable oils.

Respect for these simple rules will help avoid exacerbation of psoriasis and to compose independently a therapeutic diet.

Psoriasis Symptoms of the initial scene photo

Among the main first symptoms of psoriasis of the initial stage, the appearance of small papular elements of an epidermal-documentary nature is distinguished.At the beginning of psoriasis, in the photo, the papules seem small, with a pink head, hemispherical pink formations with a smooth and shiny surface.A few days later, they were covered with slightly silver ladders.Such manifestations are called "point" psoriasis.Psoriasis at an early stage is characterized by the appearance of new small elements of psoriasis or the growth of the first existing signs of psoriasis.

 

Almost the presence of Kebner's phenomenon is installed according to the linear psoriatic elements which appear after any injury, for example, after combing with severe itching, etc.Finally, with a progressive stage, patients feel itching of various intensities, which are generally not characteristic of the other stages of the process.The duration of the progressive step is individual.Usually the gradual step lasts from 2 weeks to several months.It is during this period that it is preferable to use non -hormonal ointments of psoriasis as an additional prevention and treatment.

The regressive step of psoriasis is the last step in the psoriatic cycle.It is accompanied by a decrease in the coat and a gradual flattening of the elements in the center and their subsequent complete resolution.In this case, an image of various figures (arches, trapezoids, rings) can be obtained.In this case, psoriasis is called "geographic".There may be another way to solve the elements in which it begins with the periphery of the element.No scar or atrophy is formed.Hyperpigmentations or areas without pigment (pseudo-production psoriac) may appear on the site authorized elements.These changes are temporary.It should be noted that such a division is largely conditional.In some cases, it is difficult to immediately establish the process stage.In this case, the diagnosis of psoriasis is established after observing the patient.